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Explore the wonders of Botswana



Botswana Tourism - a way of diversifying the economy


Botswana's principal tourist attractions are its game reserves, with hunting and photographic safaris available. Other attractions include the Okavango Delta region, which during the rainy season is a maze of waterways, islands, and lakes. The tourism industry also helped to diversify Botswana's economy from traditional sources such as diamonds and beef and created around 23,000 jobs in 2005.

Botswana offers the traveller a choice of accommodation options from top class tourist hotels, luxury lodges and safari camps, to budget guesthouses and camping grounds. The major tourist areas have a choice of private lodges, safari camps, and public camping sites.[1]



Tourists Destinations



Tourism Champions


Botswana Tourism Organisation, BTO


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The mission of BTO is to develop and champion tourism, so as to build the sector into a key driver of economic growth. Botswana Tourism Organization (BTO) provides tourism information and promotion about our country's natural appeal; our stunning and seemingly endless wilderness, prolific wildlife, cultural diversity, and welcoming people. BTO also grades and classify tourist accommodations so that they are consistent with consumer expectations and industry ratings standards. Botswana Tourism is committed to responsible tourism. Therefore, the Botswana government’s conservation and wildlife management policies, along with the eco-tourism strategies work in concert to ensure that Botswana’s tourism is sustainable for it’s inhabitants and future generations of tourists, while contributing meaningfully to the national economy. [2]


Major Tourism Sectors


Game Reserves and National Parks


Three national parks and seven game reserves that are wildlife shelters occupy 17% of the land area of Botswana. The three national parks are the Chobe National Park, the Nxai Pan and Makgadikgadi National Park and the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park. The seven game reserves are the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Gaborone Game Reserve, Khutse Game Reserve, Mannyelanong Game Reserve, Maun Game Reserve and Moremi Game Reserve. In addition, a number of small privately owned reserves are maintained.

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Wildlife


The Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, black rhino and buffalo - along with a huge variety of other less famous but equally impressive animals – antelopes, giraffe, zebras, wildebeest, red lechwe, puku and hippo – can be seen in abundance in Botswana's two main parks, Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve. [8]

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Vegetation


Botswana is around 90% covered in savanna, varying from shrub savanna in the southwest in the dry areas to tree savanna consisting of trees and grass in the wetter areas. Even under the hot conditions of the Kalahari Desert, many different species survive; in fact the country has more than 2500 species of plants and 650 species of trees. Vegetation and its wild fruits are also extremely important to rural populations living in the desert and are the principal source of food, fuel and medicine for many inhabitants.

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The Okavango Delta


The Okavango Delta is a vast inland river delta in northern Botswana. It's known for its sprawling grassy plains, which flood seasonally, becoming a lush animal habitat. The Moremi Game Reserve occupies the east and central areas of the region. Here, dugout canoes are used to navigate past hippos, elephants and crocodiles. On dry land, wildlife includes lions, leopards, giraffes and rhinos.

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Rock Paintings


Tsodilo Hills, now a World Heritage rock art site where some 4,500 paintings have so far been recorded. Although some of the paintings were made by San/Bushmen most are believed to have been made by Khoi (Khoe) people and also by Bantu immigrants like the Hambakush who arrived there about 1,800 years ago. It is possible that most of this art was made during the last 2,000 years. In eastern Botswana a lot of the art is San art but there is also some Khoe art in the east. [7]

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Museum and art galleries


A multi-disciplinary institution that includes the National Art Gallery and Octagon Gallery, as well as—since November 2007—the National Botanical Garden. Displays traditional Botswana crafts and paintings and aims to celebrate the work of local artists. A list of some museum sites are;
1. Botswana National Museum
2. Kgosi Bathoen II (Segopotso) Museum
3. Kgosi Sechele I Museum
4. Khama III Memorial Museum
5. Nhabe Museum
6. Phuthadikobo Museum
7. Supa Ngwano Museum Centre

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Urban Tourism


Intensive urban growth and proliferation of urban settlements are basic characteristicks of postcolonial development in Botswana. Immediately before gaining independence, only 4% of the population lived in urban settlements. According to the Government Central Statistick Office (CSO), 47.5% of population will live in cities, townships and urban villages by year 2001. [6]

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Desert Race


Drawing thousands of motor sport fanatics from across the globe to the small town of Jwaneng in Botswana, the Toyota Kalahari Botswana 1000 Desert Race is upon us. A motor spot competition, the Toyota 1000 Desert Race takes place annually towards the end of June. 2018 will mark the 37th year that the competition has been held with each year proving that the race is gaining a bigger following as it continues to grow in popularity. The race draws over 120 000 spectators, making it the biggest off road race in Africa. Spectators come from neighbouring countries and abroad to enjoy the thrill of race cars zipping past at uncanny speeds.[5]

desert race

REFERENCES
[1]
[2] https://www.facebook.com/BotswanaTourism/info
[3] http://www.africatravelresource.com/africa/botswana/okavango/moremi/
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Botswana
[5] http://www.crestahotels.com/news/toyota-1000-desert-race-2017/
[6] Towards Better Urban Developments and Management in Botswana by Branko.I. Carvic, University of Botswana
[7] http://africanrockart.org/rock-art-gallery/botswana/
[8] https://www.lonelyplanet.com/botswana/wildlife/animals

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